Thursday, December 3, 2015

Dictionary of Medical Biography – December 30, 2006 Epub Download


Dictionary of Medical Biography [5 volumes] Hardcover – December 30, 2006
Author: W. F. Bynum ID: 0313328773

Review

At almost 1.25 million words, the Dictionary of Medical Biography provides a comprehensive biographical dictionary of medicine: Almost 1100 entries on almost every important figure in medicine who ever lived, written by the leading scholars in the field.

Almost 400 scholars, researchers, and physicians contributed to the work, including many leaders in their medical fields.

Extensive overview essays on the important medical traditions of the world—e.g. Chinese, Indian, Islamic.

Over 300 images that depict medical practictioners and medical practices from around the world.

Bibliographies that provide students and researchers the next step in learning about these individuals and their work.

“These volumes provide a fascinating glimpse into the history of medicine and a social context within which to explore the lives and ideas of major figures in the field. Entries are well written, engaging, and full of useful information for students, researchers, and curious readers in general. The Dictionary of Medical is highly recommended for high school, public, community college, medical, and academic libraries.”

American Reference Books Annual

“The Dictionary of Medical Biography is not a dry collection of facts that only a keen student or a medical historian might pore over. Rather, the insightful and well written essays go beyond merely listing individuals and recording their medical or scientific achievements. For one thing, the articles illustrate the contrasting personalities of some of modern medicine’s unlikely champions….In a world where Western medicine dominates, it is easy to ignore the diverse and distinct systems of medicine still prevalent around the world. Helpfully, this dictionary includes introductory essays on Islamic, Chinese, South Asian, South East Asian, and Japanese systems of medicine, guiding readers to biographies of interest. Biographies are written not only to inform but also to inspire. This compendium is a wonderful counter to Oscar Wilde’s cynicism-Every great man nowadays has his disciples, and it is always Judas who writes the biography.”

British Medical Journal

“While this five-volume work includes the major figures of Western medicine from Hippocrates and Galen onwards among its 1,140 biographical entries, it also aims for a cosmopolitan approach that will allow the audience to gain an appreciation for the medical traditions of other geographical regions. Accordingly, it opens with introductory essays on the Western medical tradition; the Islamic medical tradition; medicine in China; medical traditions South Asia; medical traditions in Southeast Asia; and medicine, state, and society in Japan before turning to the individual alphabetical entries. Most entries focus on specific medical accomplishments and run about a page or less in length, but seminal figures naturally receive longer and broader treatment. Each entry provides a guide to primary and secondary bibliographic resources. Indexes list individuals by country, fields of activity, and birth/death dates. The material has been written to be understandable to a general undergraduate-level audience.”

SciTech Book News

“With coverage ranging from Afghanistan (Al-Biruni) to Zambia (medical missionary David Livingstone), from Egyptian Father of Medicine Imhotep (c. 2686-30 B.C.E.) to Swiss-born psychologist Elisabeth Kubler-Ross (d. 2004), this dictionary will be a boon for students and researchers of medical history….Although Western medicine is emphasized, with surgery the most frequently appearing specialty, patrons seeking information on alternative and traditional medical practices will not be disappointed. Medical and larger academic and public libraries will find this unique and comprehensive source well worth its price.”

Library Journal

“This exemplary resource, assembled with the help of almost 400 contributors, comprises biographies of well over 1000 individuals from the medical field, along with a series of essays describing medical traditions around the world. While major figures like Galen, Pasteur, and Nightingale are included, so, too, is Vladimir Negovskii, a Ukranian who pioneered the use of cardiac massage in resuscitation.”

Library Journal 2006 Best Reference

“W. F. Bynum and Helen Bynum have edited a work of authoritative biographical coverage, which concentrates on the nuances of medical practice and the social context within which ideas of health, disease, and therapy exist. This five-volume work drew on leading medical scholars worldwide to write biographies of 1,140 individuals. Biographical entries reflect the accomplishments of the various health professionals within the broader context of the social history of medicine. This dictionary is meant as a complement, in internationalism and breadth of coverage, to the international reference standard covering people in the world of medicine, the Dictionary of Scientific Biography (1970-80), edited by C. C. Gillispie. The first volume begins with specially commissioned authoritative essays, which survey the major themes within the principal medical traditions of the world. Entries routinely include a bibliography of both primary and secondary sources. Readers will appreciate the final volume’s comprehensive index and the appendixes of individuals organized by country, field of activity, and birth/death years. Recommended. Lower-/upper-level undergraduates, graduate students, and general readers.”

Choice

“Ask someone to name an important figure in the history of science, and the familiar names of Einstein or Edison might be the immediate responses. But try to recall a celebrated doctor, medical researcher, or health-care activist, and many of us will be forced to think hard. With the Dictionary of Medical Biography, we now have a valuable tool to remind us of who the major individuals are and what role they played in medical history….[a] significant investment, its quality makes is a worthwhile purchase for academic and large public libraries.”

Booklist/Reference Books Bulletin

“The most complete work of its kind, the Dictionary of Medical Biography is essential for any library that services those who seek to understand the importance of medicine in the lives of people everywhere. There is simply no modern biographical dictionary of medicine in any language that is comparable to this in size of scope.”

Reference Reviews

“Although the study of medical history is no longer focused on the lives of prominent physicians, biography remains integral to the field. The extensive and thoughtfully conceived Dictionary of Medical Biography is therefore valuable. Its five volumes offer much to those who are interested professionally or avocationally in the development of the fields of clinical medicine, medical science, and public health….Both a substantial compilation of scholarship and a notable administrative feat, the Dictionary of Medical Biography seems likely to find a variety of uses and users. It will aid historians, serve as a resource for students, and provide health professionals and medical scientists with historical knowledge that will deepen their perspective and enhance their teaching and writing. It also offers fine browsing.”

The New England Journal of Medicine

“Undoubtedly these volumes will become the standard work in this field….[a] valuable testament to the origins of the breadth and depth required for the long evolution of a learned profession.”

The Lancet

“[F]ills a big gap….The Bynums have probably produced as good a Dictionary of Medical Biography as could be compiled. No one is more qualified to organize large projects: W.F. Bynum placed the recent history of medicine on the map and demonstrated how energy and imagination could combine to bring scholars together to work in groups. His and Helen Bynum’s Dictionary of Medical Biography is a fitting culmination to two distinguished careers.”

Times Literary Supplement

“International in scope, the 1,140 medical biographies are written by a collection of 384 medical scholars from around the globe and range from ancient history to the present. They represent the social changes and major trends in medicine….The encyclopedia’s editors, W.F. and Helen Bynum, have done a good job in making the information eminently accessible as well as aesthetically appealing. Each volume includes a list of all entries, and handsome black-and-white photographs and illustrations enhance and augment the text.”

College & Research Libraries

“This is an impressive addition to the existing number of dictionaries of medical or scientific biography which, given the potential of the subject, is still limited in scope. This dictionary is particularly to be welcomed for its inclusive coverage across medical systems, time periods and cultures….The principle editors have been meticulous in their compilation of what has been a massive scholarly enterprise….this Dictionary of Medical Biography should prove to be an essential reference tool in the social history of medicine, as well as an aid for absorbing browsing.”

Medical History

“[F]ills a long-standing gap in English-language reference sources in the history of medicine….[G]oes way beyond English-speaking and Continental physicians to include practitioners from around the world. The editors, W.F. Bynum and Helen Bynum, recruited an international editorial board of historians of medicine so that the coverage would be cosmopolitan….[A] major reference resource for all academic libraries.”

ISIS

Book Description

All of the history of medicine in one place – an extensive biographical dictionary of physicians, medical practitioners, and healers from around the world from the ancient times to the present

See all Editorial Reviews

Hardcover: 1616 pagesPublisher: Greenwood; 1 edition (December 30, 2006)Language: EnglishISBN-10: 0313328773ISBN-13: 978-0313328770 Product Dimensions: 1 x 9 x 11.5 inches Shipping Weight: 12.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies) Best Sellers Rank: #2,331,896 in Books (See Top 100 in Books) #2963 in Books > Medical Books > History #3980 in Books > Biographies & Memoirs > Professionals & Academics > Medical #7300 in Books > Medical Books > Medicine > Reference
This is an excellent reference tool. It is likely to remain the major reference work for some decades to come
The editors are
W E Bynum is at the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL ( University College London ) London ? England
HELEN Bynum is listed at Shadingfield, Suffolk. England
The Wellcome Institute is one of the leading centres for the study of the History of Medicine and has a very extensive collection of artefacts related to Medicine and is worth a visit if you are in London

Expense of Reference Works
Works of the size– I think some 1600 pages involving some 350 authors spread around the world are major projects.
With the Internet, word processing, and email it is now much , much easier than it was 20–30 years ago when everything had to be typed
No doubt Electronic Dictionaries / Encyclopedias will come to the marketplace.
One will have to see if the price of high quality information remains high or becomes significantly less expensive
My guess is that a fee for service will apply
If you want the article on Harvey that I mention below then you will pay the fee for an article, or a different fee to have access to the dictionary for a day ( read only with a fee for each article downloaded )

It’s biggest problem is its price– I love large reference works and buy some when I can fit them into my book buying program– I have rather wide interests.
Download Dictionary of Medical Biography – December 30, 2006 Epub Download

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Saturday, November 21, 2015

Metaphors We Live By 1st Edition PDF


Metaphors We Live By 1st Edition
Author: Visit ‘s George Lakoff Page ID: 0226468003

From the Inside Flap

The now-classic Metaphors We Live By changed our understanding of metaphor and its role in language and the mind. Metaphor, the authors explain, is a fundamental mechanism of mind, one that allows us to use what we know about our physical and social experience to provide understanding of countless other subjects. Because such metaphors structure our most basic understandings of our experience, they are “metaphors we live by”-metaphors that can shape our perceptions and actions without our ever noticing them.

In this updated edition of Lakoff and Johnson’s influential book, the authors supply an afterword surveying how their theory of metaphor has developed within the cognitive sciences to become central to the contemporary understanding of how we think and how we express our thoughts in language.

About the Author

George Lakoff is a professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of, among other books, Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things and Moral Politics, both published by the University of Chicago Press. Mark Johnson is the Knight Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Oregon. He is the author of The Body in the Mind and Moral Imagination, both published by the University of Chicago Press. Johnson and Lakoff have also coauthored Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought.

Hardcover: 256 pagesPublisher: University Of Chicago Press; 1st edition (November 1, 1980)Language: EnglishISBN-10: 0226468003ISBN-13: 978-0226468006 Product Dimensions: 8.4 x 5.5 x 0.7 inches Shipping Weight: 9.6 ounces Best Sellers Rank: #698,935 in Books (See Top 100 in Books) #1207 in Books > Politics & Social Sciences > Philosophy > Consciousness & Thought #1625 in Books > Textbooks > Humanities > Linguistics #2492 in Books > science & Math > Behavioral Sciences > Cognitive psychology
Many of the examples oversimplify. The authors provide no formal empirical basis for their claims. However, upon reading this book, a sense of recognition sets in. They have succeeded in illuminating as much as one can through discourse alone, the cognitive underpinnings of our language and the way we think. Very little if anything in the way of ideological bias clouds the mirror through which the reader can recognize the authors’ thesis. Although not explicitly written for purposes of self-development or consciousness raising, the very act of consciously recognizing these metaphorical cognitive mechanisms may give the reader a greater sensitivity to and command of the language. It certainly has for me.
The authors later went on to write ”Philosophy in the Flesh.” If you are a stickler for more formal empirical verification, in that tome you will find good discussions about, and references to some empirical confirmation which followed on the thesis developed in this book. In ”Philosophy in the Flesh”, however, the authors inevitably allow more play with their ideological leanings (liberal) which may prove a distraction to some readers who would find ”Metaphors We Live By” much freer from these ideological musings. Clearly the revelations we find in ”Metaphors We Live By”, transcend ideology, including the authors’ ideologies.
The implications of widespread cognitive metaphor throughout our language, culture, and even our sciences, presents us with the landmark tip of an iceberg, whose deeper implications spread far beyond and below the more obviously poetical uses that we typically recognize when we think of the metaphorical.
Download Metaphors We Live By 1st Edition PDF

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Sunday, November 15, 2015

Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Hybrid 4th Edition PDF


Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Hybrid 4th Edition
Author: James Stewart ID: 1133627129

About the Author

The late James Stewart received his M.S. from Stanford University and his Ph.D. from the University of Toronto. He did research at the University of London and was influenced by the famous mathematician George Polya at Stanford University. Stewart was most recently Professor of Mathematics at McMaster University, and his research field was harmonic analysis. Stewart was the author of a best-selling calculus textbook series published by Cengage Learning, including CALCULUS, CALCULUS: EARLY TRANSCENDENTALS, and CALCULUS: CONCEPTS AND CONTEXTS, as well as a series of precalculus texts.

Paperback: 912 pagesPublisher: Brooks Cole; 4 edition (January 1, 2012)Language: EnglishISBN-10: 1133627129ISBN-13: 978-1133627128 Product Dimensions: 9.8 x 8.4 x 1.1 inches Shipping Weight: 12.6 ounces Best Sellers Rank: #505,083 in Books (See Top 100 in Books) #389 in Books > Science & Math > Mathematics > Pure Mathematics > Algebra > Elementary #524 in Books > Textbooks > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics > Calculus #853 in Books > Science & Math > Mathematics > Pure Mathematics > Calculus
This book was actually my textbook for 3 semesters in a row, and, throughout that time, I’ve been basically forced to live with this book next to me at almost all times. There are certainly some good points and bad, but I’ll start with the good.
First off, the book does an excellent job, in my opinion, of giving every student of (almost) all ability levels a chance to grasp some deep calculus theories. For the math majors, that includes theoretical proofs (though most are just sketched in there!) and some good proof problems near the end of each section, and, for the non-math people, many applied problems (both "textbook" and "real-world" applied problems) combined with many routine drill-type problems to drive the concepts home. I also liked the numerous amounts of graphs and pictures drawn in the book, especially for 3-D graphing and surfaces, where it’s not as easy to construct those by hand. His review of algebra and trigonometry is also very helpful, as my high school did not cover some of the topics in my precalc class before I took calculus I in college.
But, for the bad, my first gripe is with the organization. You can obviously tell that the book was written in two volumes as there is a clear shift from single-variable to multi-variable in the style of presentation (less examples in the multi-variable, no CD-ROM help available) and language (he shifts from a "let’s be nice to the student" point of view in the beginning to skipping some essential steps in exercises and writing like a math professor as you go along!). Also, I felt that some of the sections were out of place where they were, like the l’Hospital’s Rule section being right in-between a bunch of sections on physical applications of dervatives?
Download Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Hybrid 4th Edition PDF

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